## Germany ends coal dependence on Russia ### Europe in the grip of an energy crisis The war in Ukraine has caused an energy crisis in Europe as Russia has cut off gas supplies to several countries. Germany, which was heavily reliant on Russian gas, has been particularly hard hit. In response, the German government has announced plans to end its dependence on Russian coal by 2024. ### Germany's coal dependence Germany has been using coal to generate electricity for over a century. In 2021, coal accounted for 27% of Germany's electricity generation. However, coal is a major source of pollution, and Germany has been under pressure to reduce its use. The war in Ukraine has accelerated this process, as Germany no longer wants to be dependent on Russian energy. ### The plan to end coal dependence The German government has announced a plan to end its dependence on Russian coal by 2024. The plan includes: * Increasing the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. * Investing in new gas-fired power plants. * Extending the lifespan of existing coal-fired power plants. * Reducing the demand for energy. ### The challenges of ending coal dependence Ending coal dependence will be a challenge for Germany. The country will need to make significant investments in renewable energy and gas-fired power plants. It will also need to find ways to reduce the demand for energy. However, the German government is determined to end its dependence on Russian coal, and the plan it has announced is a major step in that direction. ### The impact on the energy crisis in Europe Germany's decision to end its dependence on Russian coal will have a significant impact on the energy crisis in Europe. It will reduce the demand for Russian gas, which will help to lower prices. It will also encourage other European countries to reduce their dependence on Russian energy. The war in Ukraine has caused a major energy crisis in Europe, but Germany's decision to end its dependence on Russian coal is a step in the right direction.
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